A number of students were having trouble with "kanryouke" and so...I decided to review it in a number of classes....
Here are a couple notes from class this week...
#1 ~ “~shimashita ka? X2” …in English, please…
*Did you…
*Have you….
OK...now…Remember:
“Did you”…. a finished past
action or experience
“Have you”…Please
think of an action…that happens….
Between a time and now
#2 ~ “~shita koto ga arimasu ka?” …in English, please…
*Have you ever….
*Have
you ever done…
Alright and...
Here are a couple of questions from this week's lesson..
1.
“Konya
yushoku ni nani wo tsukurimasu ka” …in English, please…
*What will you make for dinner tonight?
Alright ….Sounds good… and…
2. What will you make for dinner tonight?
"Mada kangaeteinai"
#1 ~ I haven’t thought about it yet.
#2 ~ I haven’t thought about what to make yet
Sounds good or…
How about this one…?
"Mada kimeteinai"
#23~ I haven’t decided yet
Alright …next....
3.
What is “~shita
koto ga arimasu ka?” …in English, please…
*Have you ever….
*Have you ever done…
Sounds
good now…for…
“Have you ever…”
We go further back into the past...
Like…
… #1 ~ “umareta toki kara…ima made”
#2 ~ “jinsei…ima made”
And for
this pattern, too…. you just need to add a “kakobunshi” …again…
Have you ever + Kakobunshi
Alright
now…
I KNOW many of you might NOT BE interested in Star Wars...but...
I think Star Wars is a good example for how to use “kanryoke” and so…
4.
When was the new movie released?
*It was released on December 16, 2016
*It was released in December
*It was released in 2016
*It was released in December 2016
......
Option…#1…
“Atarashi
Star Wars no eiga wo mimashita ka?”
#1 ~ Did you see the new Star Wars movie?
Or…
Option…#2…
#2 ~ Have you seen the new Star Wars movie
yet?
And…by
the way…
5.
Have you seen it?
*No, I haven’t.
OK…and…
6.
Why didn’t you watch it?
*Because ............
OK…no
problem…
Now….If
we take a look at the original movie……
7.
When was it released?
*It was released in 1977
*It was released 40 years ago.
Alright
now…
This
movie is pretty old and so…
#1 ~
“~mita koto ga arimasu ka” …is definitely OK...
OK…so
then…Question…
#1 ~
“Star Wars wo mita koto ga arimasu ka”
*Have you ever seen it?
*Have you ever seen the original Star Wars
movie?
Sounds
good…but…
“Mimashita
ka is also OK?”
#2 ~ Did you see the original Star Wars movie?
#2 ~ Did you see the original Star Wars movie?
#3 ~ Have you seen the original Star Wars
movie? (maybe you watched it recently??)
Sounds
good…now...all 3 patterns were OK...
#1
~Jinsei ima made
#2 ~ Past
#3 ~
?? time up to now
Alright
now…next question…
8.
How many Star Wars movies have there been so far?
*There have been 8 movies
*There have been 8 Star Wars movies
*There have been 8 Star Wars movies so far
OK…now…
9.
How many of the 8 Star Wars movies have you
seen?
#1 ~ *I have never seen a Star Wars movie
#2 ~ *I have seen none of them
#3 ~ *I haven’t seen any of them yet
*I haven’t seen all of them yet.
*I have seen 1 Star Wars movie so far
Alright
now…
Another
reason to use “have” for Star Wars is…
The
story is continuing…and new movies are coming soon…
OK…now…Recently….
10.
How has the Disney Company been getting?
*It has been getting bigger
*It has been getting bigger and bigger
And…
11.
What 2 big companies has Disney bought?
*Disney has bought Star Wars and Marvel
Sounds good…now…
If we take a look over here..
12.
How much did Disney buy Star Wars for?
*It bought Star Wars for 4 billion dollars
OK…and…
13.
How
much is that in yen?
And…If we take a look…down here…at
the date
14.
How long has Disney owned Star Wars for?
*Disney has owned Star Wars for 4 years
*Disney has owned Star Wars since October 30, 2012
And…If
we take a look…
Since
Disney bought Star Wars in 2012…
15.
How many movies have they made?
*They have made 2 movies
*They have made 2 movies
*They have made 2 new movies
Well there are just a couple of notes....
Hope that they help or helped....
See you in class....
Study Hard...
CHRIS....
No comments:
Post a Comment